Birth of a Vision: Natural Energy Laboratory Founded

Governor George Ariyoshi introduced the vision for the Natural Energy Laboratory of Hawaiʻi (NELH), formally established on June 14 through Act 236. Planning funds were provided jointly by the State and the County of Hawaiʻi, with $100,000 released in July. Keahole Point was chosen as the site for its unique combination of cold deep ocean water, warm surface waters, strong solar radiation, accessibility, and available state-owned land. At the time, Kona had 3,000 hotel units and 6,000 residents. Management of the project fell under the State’s Marine Affairs Coordinator.

Highlights
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• 1967: Direct flights begin from the West Coast to Hilo
• 1971: State completes construction of the first phase of the interisland airport at Keahole Point
• 1972: State Legislature passes Act 236, SLH 1974, establishing the Natural Energy Laboratory of Hawaiʻi (NELH). Establishment date: June 14. Planning funds are matched dollar-for-dollar by the County of Hawaiʻi
• Site of NELH chosen for nearby cold, deep ocean water and warm surface layer not subject to strong seasonal cooling, high annual solar radiation, accessibility to airports, harbors, and highways, and large tracts of undeveloped land. All these factors occur together only at Keahole Point, and the land is owned by the State of Hawaiʻi
• Manager: Marine Affairs Coordinator for the State of Hawaiʻi
• July 1974: $100,000 in planning funds released by State and County
• 1974: Kona has 3,000 hotel units and 6,000 residents

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